Derogatory credit and the time that needs to elapse since an event such as bankruptcy, short sale or foreclosure to complete new financing has been a common question. In summary FNMA/FHLMC, FHA, VA & USDA's guidelines are listed below.
BANKRUPTCY |
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FHA |
A two year waiting period is required since the date of discharge of Bankruptcy.
NOTE: Must use sale date shown on Trustee’s Deed for mortgages included in bankruptcy and a 3 yr waiting period from this date will apply. If FHA Mortgage foreclosure, date FHA paid the claim is required. Call HUD to verify when that was to move forward. |
VA |
A two year waiting period is required from discharge date.
If the bankruptcy was discharged within the last 1 to 2 years, it is probably not possible to determine that the applicant or spouse is a satisfactory credit risk unless both of the following requirements are met:
NOTE: If foreclosure or mortgage included in Bankruptcy, VA allows same guideline for Bankruptcy, and the discharged date will be used to determine foreclosure date and borrower eligibility. VA does not require Trustees deed to determine date of sale. |
USDA |
If GUS “Accept” is received, loans do not require lender to obtain additional credit documentation for derogatory credit. W&V layering risk policy may apply.
Manual Underwrites require any applicant with a foreclosure or pre-foreclosure activity in the previous 36 months, Chapter 7 Bankruptcy discharged in the previous 36 months, Chapter 13 Bankruptcy that has yet to complete repayment or has completed repayment within the previous 12 months, and/or late mortgage payments in the most recent 12 months must submit all supporting evidence along with the credit waiver regardless of credit score. The lender must document the compensating factors as well as the rationale that was applied in the course of making a decision to approve the loan in their permanent loan file.
NOTE: If foreclosure or mortgage included in Bankruptcy, USDA allows same guideline for Bankruptcy, and the discharged date will be used to determine foreclosure date and borrower eligibility. USDA does not require Trustees deed to determine date of sale. |
FNMA |
WAITING PERIOD REQUIREMENTS |
EXTENUATING CIRCUMSTANCES |
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Chapter 13 – A two year waiting period is required from the discharge date; four year waiting period required from dismissal date.
Chapter 7 or 11 – A four year waiting period is required from the discharge or dismissal date.
NOTE: If foreclosure or mortgage included in Bankruptcy, FNMA requires use of discharge date for manual underwrites and BK filing date when running DU to determine foreclosure date and borrower eligibility. FNMA does not require Trustees deed to determine date of sale. |
Chapter 13 - Two year waiting period from discharge or dismissal date.
Chapter 7 or 11 – A two year waiting period is required from discharge or dismissal date.
NOTE: If foreclosure or mortgage included in Bankruptcy, FNMA requires use of discharge date for manual underwrites and BK filing date when running DU to determine foreclosure date and borrower eligibility. FNMA does not require Trustees deed to determine date of sale. |
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FORECLOSURE |
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FHA |
A three year waiting period is required. (Must use sale date shown on Trustee’s Deed.)
If FHA or VA Mortgage foreclosure, date FHA paid the claim is required. Call HUD or VA to verify when that was to move forward. |
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VA |
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USDA |
If GUS “Accept” is received, loans do not require lender to obtain additional credit documentation for derogatory credit. W&V layering risk policy may apply.
Manual Underwrites require any applicant with a foreclosure or pre-foreclosure activity in the previous 36 months, Chapter 7 Bankruptcy discharged in the previous 36 months, Chapter 13 Bankruptcy that has yet to complete repayment or has completed repayment within the previous 12 months, and/or late mortgage payments in the most recent 12 months must submit all supporting evidence along with the credit waiver regardless of credit score. The lender must document the compensating factors as well as the rationale that was applied in the course of making a decision to approve the loan in their permanent loan file. |
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FNMA |
WAITING PERIOD REQUIREMENTS |
EXTENUATING CIRCUMSTANCES |
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A seven year waiting period is required unless extenuating circumstances exist. |
A three year waiting period (up to seven years) is required with additional restrictions:
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SHORT SALES/DEED-IN-LIEU/PRE-FORECLOSURE |
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FHA |
A borrower is not eligible for a new FHA-insured mortgage if he/she pursued a short sale agreement on his or her principal residence simply to:
Loan Modifications - Streamline Refinances are not eligible with any account in arrears. All accounts must be current. Therefore, loan modifications are not allowed. However, FHA Cash Out Refinances are eligible. A previous loan modification is allowed, but is considered a delinquent loan if the loan is still outstanding on the credit report. (Need to obtain copy of original modification and copy of HUD to make sure there was not a short sale.) |
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BORROWER CURRENT AT TIME OF SALE |
BORROWER IN DEFAULT AT TIME OF SALE |
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A three year waiting period is required from the date of the pre-foreclosure sale.
NOTE: Exceptions to this rule for a borrower in default on his/her mortgage at the time of the short sale:
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VA |
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USDA |
If GUS “Accept” is received, loans do not require lender to obtain additional credit documentation for derogatory credit. W&V layering risk policy may apply.
Manual Underwrites require any applicant with a foreclosure or pre-foreclosure activity in the previous 36 months, Chapter 7 Bankruptcy discharged in the previous 36 months, Chapter 13 Bankruptcy that has yet to complete repayment or has completed repayment within the previous 12 months, and/or late mortgage payments in the most recent 12 months must submit all supporting evidence along with the credit waiver regardless of credit score. The lender must document the compensating factors as well as the rationale that was applied in the course of making a decision to approve the loan in their permanent loan file. |
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FNMA/FHLMC |
WAITING PERIOD |
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS |
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Two Years |
80% max LTV ratios* |
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Four Years |
90% max LTV ratios* |
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Seven Years |
LTV ratios per transaction |
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*The max LTV ratios permitted are the lesser of the LTV ratios above or the max LTV ratios for the transaction.
NOTE: A two-year waiting period is permitted if extenuating circumstances can be documented, with max LTV ratios of the lesser of 90% or the max LTV ratios for the transaction.
DU/LP approval is required. |
Avoid Foreclosure - Know Your Options
Do you owe more than your home is worth?
Are you facing foreclosure or, worse, bankruptcy?
Do you want to save your credit and AVOID Foreclosure?
Before you give up and think that letting your property go into foreclosure, and/or file bankruptcy, are you only options, learn what possible consequences you may be faced with and why a Short Sale may be the right option for you. You CAN avoid foreclosure, save your failing credit, and sell your home. Lift the financial burden that is weighing you down and let us help you know your options.
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